句型结构错误
句型结构错误主要分为句子缺乏成分和句子结构多余两种情况。例如“我们应该参加各类对我们成长有利的实践活动”，错误翻译为“Weshouldtakeartinp Enlishexam”，这是句子结构存在错误，正确的应该是“We should take part in practical activities which are beneficial to our growth.”。还有句子结构多余的情况，如“In my opinion I think the best way to stay beautiful is doing sports.”中，“In my opinion”和“I think”意义重复，用词过于累赘。要避免句型结构错误，在学习英语句型时要理解句子的基本结构，在写作时确保句子结构完整且简洁，写完后可以通过读句子来检查是否通顺。
（三）中式英语错误及规避
逐字翻译
很多学生在写作时会按照汉语的语序和结构进行逐字翻译，从而产生中式英语。例如“打他的脸”，不能写成“beat his face”，而应该是“hit him in the face”或者“strike him on the face”。为了避免逐字翻译，要多学习英语的习惯表达方式，通过阅读英语文章、学习英语例句等方式来积累。在写作时，要从英语的思维角度出发，思考如何用英语准确表达自己的意思，而不是简单地将汉语直接翻译成英语。
受汉语习惯影响的表达
在一些表达上，受汉语习惯的影响，会写出不符合英语习惯的句子。例如“我认为保持美丽的最好方法就是运动”写成“I think the best way to keep beautiful is do sports.”，正确的是“I think the best way to keep beautiful is to do sports.”。要克服这种错误，就要深入了解英汉两种语言在表达习惯上的差异，多模仿英语中的正确表达，逐渐养成用英语思维写作的习惯。
（四）衔接与逻辑错误及规避
连接词误用
学生在写作中常常会出现连接词误用的情况，如“although…but”“because…so”等连用的错误。汉语的复合句讲究对称，连接句子的关联词往往成对出现，但英语的复合句只需要一个连词放在一个从句中就能起到连接作用。例如“Although it was raining heavily, he still went to school.”不能写成“Although it was raining heavily, but he still went to school.”。在学习连接词时，要准确掌握其用法，在写作时注意避免连接词的错误搭配。
逻辑混乱
有些作文会存在逻辑混乱的问题，例如在论述一个观点时，论据与论点不相关或者论述顺序不合理。为了使文章逻辑清晰，在写作前可以先列提纲，明确文章的结构和论述顺序。在论述过程中，要确保每个论据都能有力地支持论点，并且论据之间要有一定的逻辑性。例如在写议论文时，可以按照提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序进行论述。

大学英语短文写作之健康生活方式主题范文
一、范文示例 In modern society, more and more people are concerned about their health. Here are some ways to lead a healthy life. First of all, a balanced diet is crucial. Instead of choosing junk foods like fried chicken and hamburgers all the time, we should focus on consuming more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and fiber, which can help improve our digestion and boost our immune system. Lean proteins such as chicken breast, fish, and beans can provide the necessary energy for our daily activities. For example, an apple a day can keep the doctor away, and fish is a great source of omega - 3 fatty acids which are beneficial for our heart health 1. Secondly, regular exercise is essential for a healthy lifestyle. We can choose the type of exercise that suits us, such as jogging, swimming, dancing or cycling. Jogging for 30 minutes a day can strengthen our heart and lungs. Swimming is a full - body exercise that can improve our flexibility and muscle strength. In addition, dancing is not only a good way to exercise but also a fun activity to relieve stress. Finally, a good mental state also plays an important role in our health. In the face of the fast - paced life and high pressure, we should learn to relax ourselves. We can practice meditation or yoga to calm our minds. When we encounter difficulties and setbacks, we should maintain an optimistic attitude. For instance, instead of getting frustrated when facing a difficult task at work or study, we can see it as an opportunity to improve our abilities. In conclusion, by following a balanced diet, doing regular exercise and maintaining a good mental state, we can lead a healthy life.

大学英语短文写作模板
（一）观点对比型模板
开头段
引出话题：Recently, the topic of... has been widely discussed.
提出两种不同观点：Some people believe that... However, others hold the opposite view that...
主体段
阐述 种观点：Those who support... think that... Firstly,... Secondly,... Thirdly,...
阐述第二种观点：On the other hand, the people who are in favor of... argue that... For one thing,... For another thing,...
结尾段
表明自己的观点：In my opinion,... The reasons are as follows. First,... Second,...
（二）问题解决型模板
开头段
描述问题：It is no doubt that... has become a serious problem nowadays.
强调问题的重要性或影响：This problem not only affects... but also has a negative impact on...
主体段
提出解决办法：There are several solutions to this problem. First of all,... Secondly,... Moreover,...
阐述每个解决办法的具体实施方式或理由：For the first solution,... For the second solution,...
结尾段
总结：In conclusion, if we take these measures effectively, we can surely solve the problem.