在大学英语里,形容词转副词有一系列规则可循。
(一)直接加“ly”的一般规则 大多数形容词变为副词时,直接在其后加“ly”。例如“quick”(快速的)变成“quickly”(快速地),“brave”(勇敢的)变成“bravely”(勇敢地)等。这是最常见的一种转换方式,适用于大量的形容词。像“polite - politely”(有礼貌的 - 有礼貌地)、“sad - sadly”(悲伤的 - 悲伤地)等也是遵循这个规则。这种规则下转换后的副词,在句子中主要用来修饰动词,表示动作发生的方式或状态等,如“He answered the question quickly.”(他快速地回答了问题),其中“quickly”修饰动词“answered”,描述回答这个动作的速度特征 1234520212426。
(二)以“y”结尾的形容词的转换规则 如果形容词是以“y”结尾,且“y”前是辅音字母时,要把“y”变为“i”再加“ly”。比如“happy”(快乐的)变成“happily”(快乐地),“heavy”(沉重的)变成“heavily”(沉重地)。但需要注意的是,如果“y”前是元音字母,一般直接加“ly”,例如“shy - shyly”(害羞的 - 害羞地),“sly - slyly”(狡猾的 - 狡猾地)等。这种规则的存在是为了保持单词在转换词性后的发音和拼写的合理性,并且转换后的副词在句子中的语法功能也是用来修饰动词、形容词或者其他副词等,如“It rained heavily yesterday.”(昨天下大雨了),这里的“heavily”修饰动词“rained”,表明雨下的程度 13452021。
(三)以“e”结尾的形容词的转换规则
少数情况
少数以“e”结尾的形容词变副词要去“e”加“ly”,例如“true”(真实的)变成“truly”(真实地),“due”(到期的)变成“duly”(适当地)。这种少数情况的存在是英语语法演变过程中的特殊现象,需要单独记忆。
多数情况
绝大多数以“e”结尾的形容词仍然直接加“ly”,像“nice - nicely”(美好的 - 美好地),“wide - widely”(广泛的 - 广泛地)等。这些不同的处理方式是为了适应不同单词的拼写和发音习惯,同时也体现了英语语法规则的多样性。在句子中,“nicely”这样的副词可以用来修饰动词,如“She dressed herself nicely.”(她把自己打扮得很好看),这里“nicely”修饰动词“dressed”,描述打扮的状态 13452021。
(四)以“ic”结尾的形容词的转换规则 以“ic”结尾的形容词变副词时,在其后加“ally”。例如“economic”(经济的)变成“economically”(经济上地),“basic”(基本的)变成“basically”(基本地)。不过也有例外,如“public - publicly”(公众的 - 公开地)。这种规则的形成与英语词汇的构词法和语言习惯有关,转换后的副词在句子中能够准确地修饰动词等成分,如“We should think about this problem economically.”(我们应该经济地考虑这个问题),这里“economically”修饰动词“think”,表示考虑问题的方式是从经济角度出发的 1345。
(五)以“le”结尾的形容词的转换规则 以辅音字母 + “le”结尾的形容词变副词要去“e”加“y”。比如“simple”(简单的)变成“simply”(简单地),“terrible”(可怕的)变成“terribly”(可怕地)。元音字母 + “le”时加“ly”,例如“sole - solely”(单独的 - 单独地),不过“whole - wholly”是例外。这些规则是基于英语的拼写和发音习惯而形成的,在句子中,如“He explained the question simply.”(他简单地解释了这个问题),“simply”修饰动词“explained”,表明解释的方式是简单的 1345。
(六)以“ll”结尾的形容词的转换规则 以“ll”结尾的形容词,在其后加“y”即可。例如“full”(满的)变成“fully”(完全地),“dull”(迟钝的)变成“dully”(迟钝地)。这样的规则使得这类形容词在转换为副词时保持了一定的规律性,方便学习者记忆和使用。在句子中,如“I fully understand your situation.”(我完全理解你的情况),“fully”修饰动词“understand”,表示理解的程度是完全的 1345。
(七)特殊情况
本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变,例如“fast - fast”(快速的 - 快速地),“early - early”(早的 - 早地),“high - high”(高的 - 高地),“hard - hard”(努力的 - 努力地)等。这些单词在句子中可以根据具体的语境既作形容词又作副词,如“He runs fast.”(他跑得快)中“fast”作副词,修饰动词“runs”;而在“He is a fast runner.”(他是一个跑得快的人)中“fast”作形容词,修饰名词“runner”。
有些形容词虽然以“ly”结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词,像“friendly”(友好的),“lively”(活泼的),“lovely”(可爱的),“lonely”(孤独的)等。这些词在使用时要特别注意与真正的副词区分开来,例如不能说“He greeted me friendly.”,而应该说“He greeted me in a friendly way.” 35。
有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加“ly”的副词形式,但加不加“ly”意思不一样,如“late(形容词,晚的) - late(副词,晚地),lately(最近)”,“high(形容词,高的) - high(副词,高地),highly(副词,高度地,非常)”等。在使用时要根据具体的语义选择合适的形式,例如“He came late.”(他来晚了),“He is highly respected.”(他备受尊敬
学习模式
专职任课教师,全程跟班辅导,早晚自习监督,全封闭式学习
贴心服务
全真模拟考试,提前感受考场氛围,专业雅思、托福报名服务
实力教师授课
北美专家团队等教师授课,留学团队提供专家咨询及申请规划
全程管理
专属班主任全程管理学员的日常生活, 细致服务,如同家般感受
定制档案
定期针对课程内容测试并及时沟通学习进度及学习情况
直达名校
语言培训—考试强化—签证培训—留学申请,直达世界高等名校
1、The Impact of Interest on People' s Success
undoubtedly the best teacher. Even Albert Einstein, the world-renowned physicist, said, “1
have no special talents. | am only passionately curious." So it is high time that people explore
and cultivate their own interest.
Passionate curiosity can be developed in one' s childhood or in one' s sxtis, but once it
Langlang, who plays piano with great love, is awarded a lot of prizes at home and abroad. On
the other hand, curiosity helps to resolve difculties constantly. A worker with curiosity is
more likely to dig into the essence of the problem and thus accomplish more creative tasks.
Iwould like to end up with the famous educator Herbert Spencer' s words which Ican'
agree more, "If the interest and enthusiasm among us are cultivated smoothly in the first
place, most people will become talents or geniuses."
"I have no special talents, | am only passionately curious."
This is the opinion of Einstein who was clearly itelligent, but not outlandishly more so
than his peers. Now a growing number of people share his opinion.
It is acknowledged that curiosity is vially important if we cherish the hope of improving
ourselves. The infuence and contribution of curiosityare sgificant.First, curiosity can
achievements in his career. Second,curiosity plays an important role to keep going. | believe
that more or less we demand continuance to master something or learn something.
In conclusion, as college students, we should keepcuriosity from now on since itis
ndispensable in our daily life.
大学英语六级历年写作真题及篇2
In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge acquired every day into
ality has intrigued numerous people. As a proverb goes, ”Knowledge is a treasure, but
practice is the key to it. ”Apparently, this saying aims to deliver the message that if we truly
want to master the knowledge we learn, we ought not to stop practicing it。
段三句话,用核心词引入+带出引言+引言的目的
There are several reasons accountable for this statement. To begin with, human being are
ogeful beings; therefore, only when we use knowledge
cemiste
akes, and try to use it
pratice it and ponder it over again and again. For instance, there used to be simple diseases,
such as the cold and measles, and a doctor might have the knowledge to treat all the
common ones. However, with our iving environment becoming ever increasingly harsher, the
diseases have evolved into weird, iremediable, and unpredictable ones. Therefore, the
medication has been divided into numerous branches, and doctors of each one have to
practice for years only in order to cure the diseases belonging to the similar sort。
第二段,解释引言。中心句+两个原因+举例。举例应用对比法。
Practicing, to sum up, is of greatest importance for those who are dermined to learn
nowledge well. Not only does it assist people to remember knowledge better, but we are
able to catch up with the speed of the evoltion of knowledege. As a student, I hope that the
so that the knowledge will become our real treasure and make our life more splendid.
第三段,总结该引言的"合理+两个理由+展望未来。
大学英语六级历年写作真题及篇3
I. When viewed at the national level, the policy interventions of the past decade have
helped transform the performance of UK universities.
[翻译]从国家的角度来看,过去十年的政策干预的确帮助转变了英国大学的表现。
[词汇] 1. interventionn.介入,干预
他的介入惹恼了他的搭档。
2. decade n.十年
例: Several decades has passed since | graduated from university.
我大学毕业已经数十年了。
3. transformv.转变,转换
例: He sucessfully transformed his plan into reality.
他成功地将他的计划转变成了现实。
I. These same universities are also the institutions producing the greatest share of PhD
graduates, science citations, patents and license income.
[翻译]这些学校也是培养出最多博士毕业生、写出最多科学引文,创造最厚专利许可证收入的
[词汇] 1. citationn.引文,表扬
itation to explain the meaning of the word.
有些词典编撰者用引文来解释词义。
2.patent n.专利(权) , 特许
例: He has got a patent for his invention.
他的发明获得了专利权。
3. license n.执照,许可证
例: His license was suspended for six months.
他的驾照被吊销半年。
m. If there was a greater coordination of technology transfer offices within regions and a
simultaneous investment in the scale and functions of our graduate schools, universities
could, and should, play a key role in positioning the UK for the next growth cydle.
[翻译]如果地区内的技术转移部能更好地协作配合,同时扩大研究生院的规模,增加其功能,那
Z该在英国
[词汇] 1. coordinationn.协作,配合
例: We have improved the coordination of the two departments.
我们已经加强了这两个部门]间的协作关系。
2. transferv.转移,迁移
例: Our company will transfer from Shanghai to Beijing.
我们的公司将从上海迁往北京。
3. simultaneous a.同时的,同时发生的
例: There were several simultaneous celebrations in this area.
1.师资力量雄厚,各老师都拥有丰富的实践经验和教学经验,富有责任心,老师全程跟踪解决学员后顾之忧。
2. 优质的教学质量,紧紧围绕课堂教学,优化教学过程,增强教学的有效性。
3.舒适的学习环境,校区环境整洁舒适、休闲安静、舒适自然、轻松宜人。
4.良好的交通条件,校区周边交通便利,停车方便,公交可直达校区。
预约试听体验课程:
学员如需参加体验课程,需提前一周和顾问预约体验课程,提供给顾问参加学员姓名+电话+课程+所在地区,顾问会及时登记预约就近校区体验课程,预约后顾问会通过电话或短信通知学员。
我们竭诚为您服务,如需帮助或了解优惠活动,请在线联系顾问,顾问会及时安排课程老师电话和您沟通介绍!