、大学英语六级翻译技巧
（一）词义选择
正确选词是保证译文质量的重要环节。越是普通的词，释义和搭配越多，翻译时词义越难确定。选词时要注意词义的广狭、语境、褒贬和感情色彩。如果词语意义和字面形式不能兼顾，则取意义，舍形式。例如在翻译“年夜饭”时，为了让译文更符合英语国家习惯，可译为“annual reunion dinner”，而不是直接字面翻译2。
（二）词类转换
动词→名词
汉语动词使用频繁，且没有时态变化约束，也无谓语和非谓语动词形式之分，动词可充当多种句子成分。而英语中一个句子往往只有一个谓语动词，许多本该用动词表达的概念在英语中常借助名词，因为名词不受形态规则变化束缚，使用更灵活。
动词→介词
英语名词的广泛使用使得介词也频繁出现，因为介词与名词密切相关，在汉译英时可进行这样的词性转换使译文更符合英语表达习惯2。
（三）词的增补
语法需要
由于汉英语言差异，汉译英时需补充汉语里省去或没有的词类，如冠词、代词、名词、连词和介词等，以使译文符合英语语法要求。增补的词多为原文为了简洁而省去的成分2。
文化背景解释的需要
中西文化存在差异，英语和汉语中有许多文化色彩浓厚且不易被译文读者理解的词语，此时需要增补内容进行解释。
（四）分句法
把原文中一个单词或短语译成句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。例如“八月中旬，修理组人员在骄阳下工作”可译为“It was in mid - August and the repair section operated under the blazingsun.”，将一个单句拆分成了一个并列复合句3。
（五）合句法
把原文中两个或以上的简单句、主从复合句或并列复合句等译成一个单句。例如“她已试了好几次，要帮他们另找一所出租的房子，结果并未成功。”可译为“She had made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success.”，将多个简单句合成一个单句3。
（六）正译法
汉译英时，按照与汉语相同的表达方式译成英语。例如“我们强烈反对公司的新政策”可译为“We strongly object the company's new policy.”3。
（七）反译
汉译英时，按照与汉语相反的表达方式译成英语。例如“酒吧间只有五个顾客还没有走”可译为“Only five consumers remained in the bar

1、The Impact of Interest on People' s Success
undoubtedly the best teacher. Even Albert Einstein, the world-renowned physicist, said, “1
have no special talents. | am only passionately curious." So it is high time that people explore
and cultivate their own interest.
Passionate curiosity can be developed in one' s childhood or in one' s sxtis, but once it
Langlang, who plays piano with great love, is awarded a lot of prizes at home and abroad. On
the other hand, curiosity helps to resolve difculties constantly. A worker with curiosity is
more likely to dig into the essence of the problem and thus accomplish more creative tasks.
Iwould like to end up with the famous educator Herbert Spencer' s words which Ican'
agree more, "If the interest and enthusiasm among us are cultivated smoothly in the first
place, most people will become talents or geniuses."
"I have no special talents, | am only passionately curious."
This is the opinion of Einstein who was clearly itelligent, but not outlandishly more so
than his peers. Now a growing number of people share his opinion.
It is acknowledged that curiosity is vially important if we cherish the hope of improving
ourselves. The infuence and contribution of curiosityare sgificant.First, curiosity can
achievements in his career. Second,curiosity plays an important role to keep going. | believe
that more or less we demand continuance to master something or learn something.
In conclusion, as college students, we should keepcuriosity from now on since itis
ndispensable in our daily life.
大学英语六级历年写作真题及篇2
In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge acquired every day into
ality has intrigued numerous people. As a proverb goes, ”Knowledge is a treasure, but
practice is the key to it. ”Apparently, this saying aims to deliver the message that if we truly
want to master the knowledge we learn, we ought not to stop practicing it。
段三句话，用核心词引入+带出引言+引言的目的
There are several reasons accountable for this statement. To begin with, human being are
ogeful beings; therefore, only when we use knowledge
cemiste
akes, and try to use it
pratice it and ponder it over again and again. For instance, there used to be simple diseases,
such as the cold and measles, and a doctor might have the knowledge to treat all the
common ones. However, with our iving environment becoming ever increasingly harsher, the
diseases have evolved into weird, iremediable, and unpredictable ones. Therefore, the
medication has been divided into numerous branches, and doctors of each one have to
practice for years only in order to cure the diseases belonging to the similar sort。
第二段,解释引言。中心句+两个原因+举例。举例应用对比法。
Practicing, to sum up, is of greatest importance for those who are dermined to learn
nowledge well. Not only does it assist people to remember knowledge better, but we are
able to catch up with the speed of the evoltion of knowledege. As a student, I hope that the
so that the knowledge will become our real treasure and make our life more splendid.
第三段，总结该引言的"合理+两个理由+展望未来。
大学英语六级历年写作真题及篇3
I. When viewed at the national level, the policy interventions of the past decade have
helped transform the performance of UK universities.
[翻译]从国家的角度来看，过去十年的政策干预的确帮助转变了英国大学的表现。
[词汇] 1. interventionn.介入,干预
他的介入惹恼了他的搭档。
2. decade n.十年
例: Several decades has passed since | graduated from university.
我大学毕业已经数十年了。
3. transformv.转变,转换
例: He sucessfully transformed his plan into reality.
他成功地将他的计划转变成了现实。
I. These same universities are also the institutions producing the greatest share of PhD
graduates, science citations, patents and license income.
[翻译]这些学校也是培养出最多博士毕业生、写出最多科学引文，创造最厚专利许可证收入的
[词汇] 1. citationn.引文,表扬
itation to explain the meaning of the word.
有些词典编撰者用引文来解释词义。
2.patent n.专利(权) , 特许
例: He has got a patent for his invention.
他的发明获得了专利权。
3. license n.执照，许可证
例: His license was suspended for six months.
他的驾照被吊销半年。
m. If there was a greater coordination of technology transfer offices within regions and a
simultaneous investment in the scale and functions of our graduate schools, universities
could, and should, play a key role in positioning the UK for the next growth cydle.
[翻译]如果地区内的技术转移部能更好地协作配合，同时扩大研究生院的规模,增加其功能，那
Z该在英国
[词汇] 1. coordinationn.协作，配合
例: We have improved the coordination of the two departments.
我们已经加强了这两个部门]间的协作关系。
2. transferv.转移,迁移
例: Our company will transfer from Shanghai to Beijing.
我们的公司将从上海迁往北京。
3. simultaneous a.同时的，同时发生的
例: There were several simultaneous celebrations in this area.