香洲区全封闭大学英语培训针对六级考试的翻译部分,训练学生准确、流畅地将中文翻译成英文,以及反向翻译。讲解常考语法点与词汇,纠正常犯语法错误,提供专项训练。
大学英语六级阅读模拟试题
(一)化学工业相关阅读模拟题
以下是一道有关化学工业比较类型的模拟题: Which is safer - staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or working in the office? Surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk, which is very low. However, what about flying compared to working in the chemical industry? Unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! In fact, the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home. The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby. It is this which makes chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately, they are extremely rare. The most famous ones happened at Texas City (1947), Flixborough (1974), Seveso (1976), Pemex (1984) and Bhopal (1984). Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small. No one died at Seveso, and only 28 workers at Flixborough. The worst accident of all was Bhopal, where up to 3,000 were killed. The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552. The Pemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives, just a month before the unfortunate event at Bhopal. 1
(二)工作模式相关阅读模拟题
基于工作模式变化的理解题
题目:The industrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed. What does this statement imply?
答案思路分析:This statement implies that the end of the industrial age might necessitate a change back to some pre - industrial work patterns. During the industrial age, there were significant changes such as the enclosure movement making people dependent on paid work, the factory system destroying cottage industries, and employment causing disadvantages for women and exclusion of young and old people. Now, as the industrial age is potentially ending, there may be a need to reverse these changes for a better future of work. 2
关于就业历史影响的细节题
题目:How did the enclosure movement in the 17th and 18th centuries affect employment?
答案思路分析:The enclosure movement in the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work. It did this by depriving them of the use of the land, thus taking away their means of providing a living for themselves, which led to the widespread nature of employment.
香洲区全封闭大学英语培训
二、结合不同听力练习方式
(一)精听与泛听结合
精听能够帮助学习者深入理解每个单词、句子的含义以及语音语调等细节,而泛听可以让学习者习惯正常的语速,适应英语的语言环境。例如,可以先进行精听练习,选择一篇英语文章或者对话,仔细听每一个单词、句子,进行复述或者跟读;然后进行泛听,广泛听取各种英语材料,如英语广播、英文电影等,不刻意追求完全理解每一个细节,重点在于熟悉英语的语音、语速和语感。这样将精听和泛听相结合,能够全面提高听力理解的准确性和全面性8。
(二)提高听力速度
听力材料的语速往往比学习者的理解速度快,所以需要逐步提高自己的听力速度。可以通过听取速度较快的英语材料来进行训练,如一些正常语速的英语新闻报道、英文电影等。同时,进行影子跟读练习也是提高听力速度的有效方法,即在听英语材料的同时,稍微延迟一点时间跟着读出来,逐渐缩小与原音频的时间差,从而提高对快速语流的理解能力8。
三、积累背景知识与实践练习
(一)积累背景知识听力材料往往涉及广泛的主题和领域,如文化、历史、科学、娱乐等。具备相关的背景知识能够帮助学习者更好地理解听力内容。例如,如果了解一些西方的文化习俗,在听到与这些习俗相关的听力材料时就能更容易理解。可以通过阅读英文文章、观看英文电影、了解英语文化等多种方式来积累背景知识。比如阅读一些关于西方历史文化的书籍或者文章,观看经典的英文电影如《泰坦尼克号》《阿甘正传》等,在欣赏作品的同时学习其中涉及的文化背景知识8。
(二)实践练习
将所学的理论知识应用到实践中是提高听力水平的关键。学习者可以参加英语角,与其他英语爱好者或者外国人进行交流互动,在真实的语言环境中锻炼听力和口语能力;也可以参加英语比赛,通过比赛的形式激励自己不断提高英语水平。此外,还可以利用网络资源,与国外的朋友进行线上交流,拓宽自己的英语应用场景,提高听力理解能力8。
大学英语听力理解的常见题型与应对策略
一、常见题型
(一)中心思想题
这类问题主要测试文章的主题思想,提问方式通常有“What is the main idea of the passage?”“What can we learn from this passage?”“What is the best title for this passage?”等。中心思想题要求考生能够从整体上把握听力材料的主旨内容。一般来说,听力短文会开门见山,把中心思想置于文章的开头,所以在听短文时要集中精力听好开头部分。另外,如果文中反复出现同一词汇或同一类词汇,那么包含这类词汇的选项通常能较好地体现中心思想,往往就是正确答案14。
(二)事实细节题
事实细节题考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等,问题一般为wh - question的形式,如“when”“where”“who”“what”等引导的问题。做这类题时,要求考生在听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感,及时做好笔记;并且文中一旦出现以因果连词(如“because”“so”“due to”等)和转折连词(如“but”“however”“though”等)引导的句子也要格外留心,这些地方往往就是考点14。
香洲区全封闭大学英语培训
大学英语作文常见语法错误
一、主谓不一致
在英语句子中,主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。但在写作中,这一错误较为常见,稍不注意就会犯错。例如,如果主语是第三人称单数(如he/she/it或者单数的名词),谓语动词应该采用第三人称单数形式。像“My sister go to school”就是错误的,这里主语“My sister”为第三人称单数,正确的句子应该是“My sister goes to school”1。
二、句子成分残缺
(一)从句成分残缺
在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词如果在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分时不能随意省略,否则会造成句子成分残缺。例如,“I like the book which very interesting”,这里的which在从句中做主语,不能省略,正确的句子应该是“I like the book which is very interesting”1。
(二)其他句子成分残缺
例如“We always working till late at night before taking exams”,此句中缺少谓语动词be,正确的句子应该是“We are always working till late at night before taking exams”3。
三、中式英语
(一)逐字翻译
受母语影响,学生容易按照汉语的语法和表达习惯去写英语句子,从而写出中式英语。比如“打他的脸”,如果写成“hit his face”就是中式英语,正确的表达应该是“hit him in the face”;“我认为保持美丽的最好方法就是运动”写成“In my opinion I think the best way to stay beautiful is doing sports”就存在用词累赘的问题,正确的是“I think the best way to stay beautiful is doing sports”或者“In my opinion, the best way to stay beautiful is doing sports”,因为“in my opinion”和“I think”意义重复2。
香洲区全封闭大学英语培训
(三)深入阅读英文材料
广泛阅读各类文章
阅读英文材料是了解英语表达方式的有效途径。大学生可以阅读英文小说、报纸、杂志、学术论文等不同类型的文章。例如,阅读英文小说可以让学生感受到英语的语言魅力和文化内涵,学习到生动的表达方式。阅读英文报纸如《The New York Times》或《The Guardian》,可以了解到时事新闻中的英语表达习惯,包括政治、经济、文化等方面的词汇和句式。通过广泛阅读,学生能够逐渐熟悉英语的思维模式和表达方式,减少中式英语的出现。
精读分析优秀范文
对于一些优秀的英语范文,如英语写作教材中的范文、英语考试中的高分作文等,可以进行精读分析。在精读时,要注意文章的结构、句子的构成、词汇的运用等。例如,分析一篇议论文的范文时,看作者是如何提出论点、展开论证、得出结论的,学习其中的连接词和过渡句的使用。同时,要关注范文中的地道表达,如一些习惯用语、固定搭配等,并与自己的表达进行对比,找出差距,从而改进自己的英语表达,避免中式英语。
(四)加强听力训练
多听英语原声材料
听力训练有助于提高对英语口语表达的理解。大学生可以听英语歌曲、电影、播客、广播等原声材料。听英语歌曲可以让学生在轻松的氛围中感受英语的语音、语调、连读等发音特点,同时学习歌词中的词汇和表达方式。例如,听阿黛尔(Adele)的歌曲,可以听到标准的英式英语发音和一些富有情感的表达。看英语电影时,可以选择有英文字幕的版本,先看字幕理解内容,然后逐渐尝试不看字幕,提高听力理解能力。听英语播客如“BBC Learning English”或“TED Talks”,可以接触到不同主题、不同口音的英语,拓宽听力视野。
模仿听力中的表达
在听力训练过程中,要注意模仿听到的英语表达。可以模仿语音、语调、连读、弱读等发音技巧,也可以模仿句子的表达方式。例如,听到电影中的角色说一句地道的英语句子,可以暂停视频,然后模仿着说几遍,直到自己能够熟练、自然地表达出来。通过模仿,可以逐渐培养英语的语感,使自己的表达更加接近英语母语者的习惯,减少中式英语的痕迹。
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香洲区全封闭大学英语培训
60DontBlameYourself不要责备你自己
61HowtoImproveImmigrationSystem怎样改进移民制度
62WhoIsSpyingonOurPrivateLives谁在侵犯我们的私生活
63GiftedStudentsandTheirSchool天才与学校
64ATragedy一次灾难
65“Virtual”Environment虚拟环境
66HumanNature人性
67ProblemsBroughtbyWomenWorker妇女劳动力引发的问题
68TakingMultivitaminsorNot服用多种维生素还是不服
69ANewHighperformanceContact新型高性能隐形镜片
70PublicEducation公共教育
71Teaching教学
72NetsSecurity网络安全
73OverconsumptionandPoverty过度消费与贫穷
74EducationSystemandReceivership教育制度和破产管理
75MyViewsonMBA我的MBA观
76CompensationBenefitSystem补偿金制度
77GlobalWarming全球变暖
78SocialViolence社会暴力
79CultureandEthnicGroups文化与种族
80BeingThin变瘦
81TheChangeofPeoplesNaturalRelations人们自然关系的变化
82IntelligenceTesting智力测验
香洲区全封闭大学英语培训
3.我的看法
The Certificate Craze
people are enthusiastic about pursuing various kinds of certificates. Taking a look around, one
can find numerous examples with ease. A common case in point is that students spend a
great deal of time and energy attending a great variety of certificate-oriented training courses
to ensure a better score。
The purpose of acquiring certificates varies from individuals to individuals. For students,
as the job market competition is becoming increasingly fierce, not only can a certain
certificate prove their apabiltis, but also will put them in a favorable position in the
employment market and the development of their career. When it comes to white-collared
workers, more job-related certificates often guarantee greater opportunities for a salary raise
and promotion. What' s more, it is also a ideal way to enhance their job techniques and
sharpen their competitiveness。
From my perspective, the merits of pursuing certificates are self-evident. However, we
should also bear in mind that it is the practical sills, such as management, cooperation,
communication, rather than certificates that guarantee one' S accomplishment in career.
Accordingly, we might as well attach great importance to both certificates and the
improvement of one' s comprehensive abilitieso
语写作水平,欢迎阅读
大学英语六级历年写作真题及篇1
破题思路:
段:解释引言含义,引出文章话题,说明好奇心的重要性。
第二段:结合具体例子说明好奇心的重要性。
第三段:得出自己的结论。(或说明未来自己的做法。)
1、The Impact of Interest on People' s Success
课程特色:
1.师资力量雄厚,各老师都拥有丰富的实践经验和教学经验,富有责任心,老师全程跟踪解决学员后顾之忧。
2. 优质的教学质量,紧紧围绕课堂教学,优化教学过程,增强教学的有效性。
3.舒适的学习环境,校区环境整洁舒适、休闲安静、舒适自然、轻松宜人。
4.良好的交通条件,校区周边交通便利,停车方便,公交可直达校区。
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