（二）确定体裁与结构
体裁判断：明确作文的体裁是审题的重要环节。大学英语作文常见的体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文。
记叙文：如果题目要求讲述一个事件或者经历，如“An Unforgettable Experience”（一次难忘的经历），那么这就是记叙文体裁。记叙文通常按照事件发展的先后顺序来组织文章，包括事件的起因、经过和结果等要素。
说明文：当题目是要求解释某一现象、事物或者概念时，例如“How to Use a Mobile Phone Wisely”（如何明智地使用手机），就是说明文体裁。说明文的结构往往是先引出要说明的对象，然后从不同的方面进行阐述，如手机的功能、使用时的注意事项等。
议论文：如果题目是表达一种观点并要求进行论证，像“Do You Agree or Disagree with Online Learning”（你是否同意在线学习），这便是议论文。议论文一般有明确的论点，然后通过论据来支持论点，并且可能会涉及到正反两方面的论述，最后得出结论。
应用文：像书信、通知、报告等实用文体属于应用文。例如题目要求写一封感谢信，就要遵循感谢信的格式和语言习惯，包括称呼、正文表达感谢的内容、结束语等。
结构规划：根据体裁确定大致的结构。一般来说，大学英语作文多采用三段式结构。
开头段：要引起读者的兴趣或者引出主题。在记叙文里可能是介绍故事发生的背景；说明文可以是对要说明的事物或现象的一个概述；议论文则通常是提出论点。例如在关于“Should College Students Do Part - time Jobs”（大学生是否应该做兼职）的议论文中，开头段可以简单陈述大学生做兼职的现象普遍存在，然后引出自己对这一现象的观点。
中间段：是文章的主体部分。记叙文中间讲述事件的发展过程；说明文详细阐述事物的各个方面；议论文在中间段列举论据来支持论点，比如从兼职可以锻炼能力、赚取零花钱、积累社会经验等方面来论证大学生做兼职的好处或者坏处。
结尾段：总结全文或者升华主题。记叙文可以谈谈这次经历的感悟；说明文可以总结事物的特点或者意义；议论文则强调论点的正确性或者提出一些展望，如在大学生兼职的议论文结尾，可以总结做兼职对大学生成长的积极或消极影响，或者对大学生如何平衡学习和兼职提出建议。

communicationilllead to perish of human beings. Through communication in thereal world,
mutualunderstanding can be promoted and fosteredbetween people, which cannot
bereplaced by the virtualcommunication.
大学英语六级历年写作真题及范文2
[题目]
It' . sTime to Stop Software Piracy
1.盗版软件比比皆是
2.盗版软件猖獗的原因
3.如何打击盗版软件
审题概述
这是一篇主要论述盗版软件猖獗原因和打击盗版软件的措施的文章。 段概述中国盗版软件泛
滥的情况。第二段,重点分析盗版软件猖獗的主要原因。第三段. 侧重阐述打击盗版软件的措施。
[文]
It’s Time to Stop Software Piracyl
China has often been criticized for the rampant practice of software piracy. Take a look
around. We operate on pirated Windows systems, defend PC security with pirated Kaspersky
anti-virus programmes, process files with pirated Microsoft Office, draft 3D designs with
pirated AutoCAD, refine pictures with pirated Adobe Photoshop, and study English with
pirated Kingsoft' s electronic dictionaries and translators. It' s no exaggeration that pirated
software is everywhere.
The logic behind the phenomenon is simple and clear: if a pirated copy is available for
just a tiny fraction of the normal price, not to speak of many of the free downloads online,
who would pay for an authentic copy? Cheaper prices aside, easy access is another important
factor. With such a large gathering of pirated upgrades around, who would bother to spend
time and money searching the stores for an authorized yet outdated version?
Despite these apparent benefits, the practice of software piracy should be banned,
because it represents unfair competition and by nature it' s a no-win situation. But how? Two
approaches are to be taken at the same time: Technically, software developers should
enhance their antipiracy engineering, so that cracking the software should be virtually
impossible. And legally, the government should also tighten its antipiracy laws and toughen
up the penalties, so that violations should be costly.
参考，欢迎大家阅读。
年英语六级写作真题测试1
centuries , and even today , t ribal people engage in dancing as a form of wors hip or as a par
tof a cer emony in a celebra tion. on such occasions , dancing can be very solemn .in
modern times , dancing appeals to different people for diffe rent reasons .
young people often include dancing in par ties or at other social gatherings . it seems to
be an incentive for them to gather . they look forward to dancing into the night during pa
rties without feeling fa tigue.
to the elder ly, the step s in dancing a re r educed with a slower tempo in the music .t
hey gather in community cente rs to lear n folk dance and , at the same time, to know one
another in s uch informal inter actions .