因果关系词:“because(因为)”“since(既然,因为)”“as(由于)”“so(所以)”等。如“She didn't go to school because she was ill.”,“because”后的“ill(生病)”就是解释她没去上学的原因,是关键内容。
递进关系词:“moreover(而且)”“furthermore(此外)”“in addition(另外)”等。这些词后的内容是对前面内容的补充或加强,也是重点。
数字与年代:数字(如数量、价格、电话号码等)和年代在听力中也很关键。例如“Three people were injured in the accident.”中的“Three(三)”,或者“He was born in 1990.”中的“1990”。
三、根据不同题型确定关键词
短篇新闻:
新闻导语中的关键词:新闻的 句话往往包含了最重要的信息,如事件的主体、事件本身等。例如新闻开头说“A big fire broke out in a factory in the city center today.”,“big fire(大火)”“factory(工厂)”“city center(市中心)”就是关键。
人物身份关键词:如果涉及到人物采访等,人物的身份相关词汇很重要,像“government official(单位官员)”“expert(专家)”等。
长对话:
对话开头部分:开头往往会引出对话的主题,例如对话开始提到“Let's talk about our plan for the weekend.”,“plan(计划)”“weekend(周末)”就是关键词。
问答中的关键词:一方提问另一方回答中的关键信息。比如问“What do you think of this movie?”,回答中的关于电影评价的词汇就是关键。
听力篇章:
篇章开头主旨关键词:文章开头会阐述主旨,如“The passage mainly talks about the importance of environmental protection.”,“environmental protection(环境保护)”就是关键词。
分论点关键词:如果文章有几个分论点阐述,分论点中的关键词也要重点关注。
四级听力关键词提取技巧实例
一、利用预读确定关键词的实例 以一道四级听力题为例,题目是:What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Read books. C. Watch movies. 在预读时,“this weekend(这个周末)”以及选项中的“Go hiking(去徒步)”“Read books(读书)”“Watch movies(看电影)”就是关键词。在听力过程中就要重点关注男士关于这个周末计划做什么的表述。 二、逻辑关系词作为关键词的实例 在听力材料中有这样一段话:“I really like this city. It has beautiful scenery and friendly people. However, the traffic here is really terrible.”在这个句子中,“However(然而)”是逻辑关系词,提示考生后面的“traffic(交通)”是重点内容,尽管前面提到了城市的优点,但重点在转折后的交通糟糕这一情况。 三、不同题型中关键词提取实例
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的是永恒的友情,愿我寄予你的这份祝福是最新鲜最令你难忘的!
作文2
new year partyon new year ' s eve, our cdlass had a party. the atmosphere was good. it
was out of the ordinary from the very begining. the boy student from one bedroom gave an
unusual performance. we saw a boy named li xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden snap.
then with three resounding crow of a cock echoing in the hall, the hall was again brightly lit in
a snap.then, the representative of the bedroom zhu guozhang asked us to guess a line of a
poem related to the above situation. he added that li xinmin alone was born in the year of the
dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken. they left us all in confusion.
and it was our monitor who was qickwitted. he shouted our, "the day breaks as the cock
crows three times at dawn." the hall after that, they had another item. this time li xinmin was
placed in the middle of the circle. while he was standing there, the other three stood around
him, each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. it was an idiom. this time igot it
right:" the dog stands out among a group of chickens. *then we all sang and played games
until it was eleven 0 ' cdlock at night. the old man on night watch came to turn off the lights.
we had to tear ourselves away from the party.from this activity, i discovered that many of our
classmates are really talented singers.
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2. 优质的教学质量,紧紧围绕课堂教学,优化教学过程,增强教学的有效性。
3.舒适的学习环境,校区环境整洁舒适、休闲安静、舒适自然、轻松宜人。
4.良好的交通条件,校区周边交通便利,停车方便,公交可直达校区。
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