(三)逐字记录,缺乏速记技巧
逐字记录的弊端
很多同学在做听力笔记时试图把听到的每个单词都记录下来,这是非常不现实的。四级听力的语速较快,逐字记录会导致跟不上听力节奏,并且会把大量时间花费在书写上,从而忽略了对后续内容的听取。例如,在听到一个较长的句子“She is interested in the latest scientific research achievements in the field of environmental protection”时,如果逐字记录,可能写到“is interested in”的时候就已经错过后面的内容了。
缺乏速记技巧的表现
同学们可能没有掌握一些基本的速记符号或者单词缩写方法。例如,对于一些常见的单词,像“and”可以简写成“&”,“information”可以简写成“info”等。没有这些速记技巧,在有限的时间内就难以记录足够的有效信息。而且,由于没有对信息进行有效的整合和简化,笔记内容会显得冗长繁琐,在查看笔记答题时,也难以快速找到关键信息。
(四)笔记没有逻辑结构
无逻辑笔记的产生
有些同学在做听力笔记时,只是机械地按照听到的顺序记录单词或短语,没有对内容进行逻辑梳理。例如,在听一篇讲述事件发展过程的听力文章时,没有按照事件的先后顺序或者因果关系来记录,只是零散地记录了一些事件中的元素,如人物、地点等。这样的笔记在回顾时很难还原听力内容的全貌,不利于答题。
逻辑结构的重要性
四级听力内容往往具有一定的逻辑结构,如问题 - 解决方案、现象 - 原因等。如果笔记能够按照这种逻辑结构来记录,就能更好地理解听力内容,也更容易找到答题所需的信息。例如,在一篇关于环境污染问题及解决措施的听力中,如果笔记能清晰地将污染现状、产生原因以及相应的解决措施分别记录并体现出它们之间的逻辑关系,那么在回答相关问题时就能迅速定位并组织答案。
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After financial disasters family members also tend to do whatever they can to help each other and their communities, A 1940 book. The Unemployed Man and His Family, described a family in which the husband initially reacted to losing his job “with tireless search for work.”He was always active, looking for odd jobs to do.
The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain Across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale(士气). For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.
Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment.
Today’s economic crisis could well generate a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably(无法弥补地)ruined. So it’s only when the economy is healthy again that we’ll begin to see just how many broken families have been created
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
57.In the initial stage, the current economic crisis is likely to __________.
A)tear many troubled families apart
B)contribute to enduring family ties
C)bring about a drop in the divorce rate
D)cause a lot of conflicts in the family
58.In the Great Depression many unhappy couples close to stick together because
A)starting a new family would be hard
B)they expected things would turn better
C)they wanted to better protect their kids
D)living separately would be too costly
59.In addition to job losses. What stands in the way of unhappy couples getting a divorce?
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