大学英语四级考试高频词汇
一、动词类高频词汇
表示改变、变动类
alter：/ˈɔːltə(r)/ v.改变，改动，变更
transform：/trænsˈfɔːm/ v.转变，变革；变换
shift：/ʃɪft/ v.转移，转动；转变
vary：/ˈveəri/ v.变化，改变；使多样化
表示消耗、使用类
consume：/kənˈsjuːm/ v.消耗，耗尽
abuse：/əˈbjuːz/ v.滥用，虐待；谩骂
表示获得、取得类
acquire：/əˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt.取得，获得；学到
accomplish：/əˈkʌmplɪʃ/ vt.完成，到达；实行
表示抵抗、抵制类
resist：/rɪˈzɪst/ v.抵抗，抵制，忍得住
resistant：/rɪˈzɪstənt/ a.抵制的，有抵抗力的
二、名词类高频词汇
表示人或职业类
candidate：/ˈkændɪdət/ n.候选人
agent：/ˈeɪdʒənt/ n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因
表示地点类
campus：/ˈkæmpəs/ n.(大学)校园
表示事物类
bacteria：/bækˈtɪəriə/ n.细菌
molecule：/ˈmɒlɪkjuːl/ n.分子
budget：/ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n.预算v.编预算，作安排
catalog：/ˈkætəlɒg/ n.目录(册)v.编目
barrier：/ˈbæriə(r)/ n.障碍
battery：/ˈbætəri/ n.电池(组)

二、对比选择型模板
对比选择型作文多为提纲式作文，议论文体裁。通常首先论述相反的两种观点，或分析某一社会现象的优缺点，然后提出自己的看法。 段：提出要讨论的主题，说明人们对此看法不一 Nowadays, there is a hot debate on [主题]. 例如，Nowadays, there is a hot debate on whether students should take part - time jobs during their study. As for such a question, different people hold different views. 第二段：分别论述人们对此事物或现象的看法及原因 Some people believe that [一种观点] mainly because [支持这种观点的原因]. For instance, [举例说明]. 如Some people believe that students should take part - time jobs mainly because it can help them gain work experience and earn some pocket money. Then, some other people hold that [另一种观点] for the reason that [相应的原因]. 第三段：表明自己的观点并给出理由 As for me, I am in favor of [自己的观点]. For one thing, [理由一]. For another, [理由二]. 比如，As for me, I am in favor of students taking part - time jobs. For one thing, it can indeed improve their practical ability. For another, it can let them know the value of money better. 7
三、观点论证型模板
观点论证型作文多为提纲式议论文或看图作文，通常是围绕某一事物或观点进行论证，有时以某个热点话题或某种现象为议论对象，要求考生提出自己的看法或观点，并提供论据加以论证，也可在文章最后给出建议或期望。 段：引出话题，表明观点 During recent years, [话题] has aroused wide/considerable public attention. Undoubtedly/There is no doubt that [肯定该事物存在的意义], and I think [表明自己的观点]. 例如，During recent years, environmental protection has aroused wide public attention. Undoubtedly, it is crucial for the sustainable development of the earth, and I think everyone should take actions to protect the environment. 第二段：给出论据，阐释观点 For one thing, [论据一]. For another, [论据二]. Meanwhile, [论据三]. 如For one thing, reducing waste can directly cut down the pollution. For another, using renewable energy can relieve the pressure on non - renewable resources. Meanwhile, promoting environmental protection education can raise people's awareness. 第三段：提出建议，重申观点 Considering the above situation, measures should be taken to [具体措施]. Furthermore, [补充措施]. Only in this way can we [达成的目标]. 例如，Considering the above situation, measures should be taken to strengthen environmental protection laws. Furthermore, encourage the public to participate in environmental protection activities. Only in this way can we make our earth a better place.