三、综合训练
真题模拟训练：按照四级听力考试的时间和要求，进行真题模拟训练。在训练过程中，运用关键词提取技巧答题，然后分析自己在关键词提取方面的表现，总结经验教训。例如在做完一套真题后，查看自己因为没有准确提取关键词而做错的题目，分析是预读环节的问题还是听力过程中的问题。
错题分析与总结：建立错题本，将自己在关键词提取方面出错的题目整理到错题本上。分析错误原因，如是否是因为没有识别出逻辑关系词、是否忽略了题目中的关键信息等，并针对这些问题制定改进措施。例如，如果是因为忽略了转折词后的关键信息而做错题目，就在之后的训练中特别注意转折词的识别。
四级听力关键词提取常见错误与避免
一、常见错误
忽略预读：很多考生不重视听力前的预读环节，没有在题目和选项中找出关键词，导致在听力过程中没有重点地听。例如，题目问的是关于地点的信息，但考生没有在预读时标记出选项中的地点关键词，在听力时就很难快速定位到相关内容。
对关键词不敏感：
逻辑关系词：没有对逻辑关系词形成足够的敏感度。如听到“but”时，没有意识到后面的内容是重点。例如在句子“He seemed to be happy, but in fact he was very sad.”中，考生如果忽略了“but”，就可能会误解句子的意思。
实词：对名词、动词等实词的把握不准确。可能是因为词汇量不足或者对单词的发音不熟悉，导致在听力中无法识别出关键的实词。比如“destination（目的地）”这个单词，如果考生不认识或者听不出其发音，当听力材料中提到关于目的地的信息时就会错过。
被干扰信息误导：听力材料中可能会有一些干扰信息，与关键词相似或者看似相关。如果考生没有准确判断，就容易被误导。例如在谈论旅游的听力中，提到了很多旅游景点，但题目问的是旅游的交通方式，考生如果被景点信息干扰，就可能答错题目。

四、问题解决型模板
问题解决型作文一般为提纲式作文，且多为议论文。 段：描述现象，提出问题 It is beyond reproach that [引出话题]. However, it may go too far to [指出该现象存在的问题]. 例如，It is beyond reproach that the development of e - commerce has brought great convenience to people. However, it may go too far to cause some problems such as the quality of goods cannot be guaranteed sometimes. 第二段：分析问题可能产生的后果 It is not unusual to witness that [阐述问题带来的一个后果]. What's worse, [更严重的后果]. 比如，It is not unusual to witness that consumers may be deceived by false information. What's worse, it may lead to the loss of consumers' trust in e - commerce. 第三段：给出解决问题的方法或建议 Therefore, it is high time that we took actions to [解决问题]. In my opinion, on the one hand, [方法一]. On the other hand, [方法二]. In addition, [方法三]. Only through these ways can we [总结效果]. 例如，Therefore, it is high time that we took actions to improve the supervision of e - commerce. In my opinion, on the one hand, the government should strengthen relevant laws and regulations. On the other hand, e - commerce platforms should improve their review mechanisms. In addition, consumers should also enhance their awareness of self - protection. Only through these ways can we ensure the healthy development of e - commerce. 7
五、开放式话题作文模板
段：主题阐述 There are a variety of [主题] which [用定语从句介绍主题]. It goes without saying that [指出该主题的影响]. 例如，There are a variety of hobbies which can enrich our spare time. It goes without saying that hobbies can relieve our stress and make our life more colorful. 第二段：个人观点阐述 As far as I am concerned, [就该主题发表个人观点，指出其对自身的影响]. In the first place ( 点原因). In the second place, [第二点原因]. Last but not least, [第三点原因]. 比如，As far as I am concerned, reading is a very good hobby. In the first place, it can broaden our knowledge. In the second place, it can improve our language ability. Last but not least, it can cultivate our sentiment. 第三段：总结 In a word, [总结全文]. 例如，In a word, we should choose hobbies that are suitable for us and make our life better.